The Powerful Presence of the Past:Historical Dimensions of Integration and Conflict in the Upper Guinea Coast

The Powerful Presence of the Past:Historical Dimensions of Integration and Conflict in the Upper Guinea Coast

Organizer
Jacqueline Knörr and the Research Group “Integration and Conflict in the Upper Guinea Coast”
Venue
Max-Planck-Institut für ethnologische Forschung, Halle
Location
Halle (Saale)
Country
Germany
From - Until
19.10.2006 - 21.10.2006
By
Knörr, Jaqueline

In 2005 a new research group was established at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Halle/Saale, Germany (http://www.eth.mpg.de). It aims at a systematic and comparative analysis of processes of integration and conflict in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, and Cape Verde. These are regarded and studied as interrelated dimensions of cultural tradition, historical experience as well as social and political dynamics. Current concepts and practices of integration and conflict need to be related to historical experiences of foreign domination and to specific forms of local resistance resulting from them. They need to be investigated with regard to more recent encounters with political suppression and economic exploitation by local autocratic rulers in the aftermath of colonialism and by global structures of inequality in the distribution of power and wealth. Processes of integration and conflict are shaped by historical and contemporary processes of interaction between internal and external, local and global concepts and models of social, political and cultural practice.
Our first conference will be dedicated to the historical dimensions of processes of integration and conflict. The countries of the Upper Guinea Coast have much in common with regard to culture, history and forms of social organization. However, their histories also show differences, which have influenced the respective course of conflicts and of local processes of (re-)integration and reconciliation. Of particular historical relevance to the region is the experience of the transatlantic slave trade, the widespread settlement of liberated slaves in the 18th and 19th centuries, the experience of French (Guinea, Senegal), British (Sierra Leone, Gambia) and Portuguese (Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde) colonialism – and, in the case of Liberia, of no colonial rule as such but of the political dominance of an Americo-Liberian elite. These experiences of different kinds of long-term foreign domination and exploitation have affected the attitudes and relations to strangers, as evidenced in rituals and strategies of incorporation and integration of strangers today. They also influence current ways of integrating refugees today as well as perceptions of and reactions to programmes implemented by international organisations. One result of the settlement of liberated slaves was that while local elites, promoting a national consciousness, emerged in the course of the independence movements in other African colonies, settler elites which were not indigenously legitimised acted as a curb on this development especially in Sierra Leone and Liberia.
It is the aim of the conference to assess the impact and repercussions of specific historical experiences on current processes and practices of (re-)integration and conflict in the Upper Guinea Coast and to elucidate the potential for comparative research.

Programm

Wednesday, October 18: Arrival
19:00 Informal get-together of the workshop participants at “Nexus”

Thursday, October 19
08:00 Registration
09:00 Jacqueline Knörr
MPI for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale, Germany
Introduction to the conference
09:20 Organisational issues concerning the conference
THE POWER AND POLITICS OF MEMORY: HISTORICAL NARRATIVES AS SOCIAL PRACTICE
Session I - Chair: Adam Jones, University of Leipzig, Germany
09:30 Rosalind H. Shaw, Tufts University Medford, U.S.A.
History and the post-war work of memory: re-integration and the TRC in northern Sierra Leone

Gerhard Anders, University of Zurich, Switzerland
Recording history or administering justice? The Special Court of Sierra Leone

Rebekka Ehret, University of Basel, Switzerland
“The war has taught the population a lot of new words”: incorporation of conflict-related terminology in Sierra Leonean languages

10:30 Discussion

11:00 Coffee break

Session II - Chair: Rosalind Shaw, Tufts University, Medford, U.S.A.
11:30 Ramon Sarró
University of Lisbon, Portugal
Manioc fields, sacred woods: ruins and memories of religious landscape(s) in Guinea
David Berliner, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary
The invention of Bulongic identity (Guinea-Conakry)
Christian Højbjerg, Universtiy of Copenhagen, Denmark
Politics of memory among Mande peoples in Guinea-Liberian border area

12:30 Discussion

13:00 Lunch at the Institute

Session III - Chair: Ramon Sarró, University of Lisbon, Portugal

14:30 Svend Holsoe, University of Delaware, Newark, U.S.A.
Murder on the Liberian frontier: social and political consequences of Bandi historical memory
Onookome Okome, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Of Malarial Coast and the ambiguous presence of the Emporium: early, colonial narratives of the Sierra Leonean Colony and Syl Cheney Coker’s The
Last Harmattan of Alusine Dunbar
Marina Temudo, Institute of Tropical Scientific Research, Lisbon, Portugal
Fyere Yam: Guinea-Bissau’s Balanta from “deep rural” to the presidential palace

15:30 Discussion

16:00 Coffee break

(PRE)-COLONIAL LEGACIES
Session IV - Chair: Adam Jones, University of Leipzig, Germany
16:30 Bruce Mouser
University of Wisconsin, La Crosse, U.S.A.
Insurrection as socioeconomic change. Three slave rebellions in Guinea/Sierra Leone in the eighteenth century
James Fairhead, University of Sussex, U.K.
“Upper Condo” social history and enduring political alliances across the, Guinea-Liberian border

17:10 Discussion

19:00 Dinner at “Schad”

Friday, October 20
Session V - Chair: James Fairhead, University of Sussex, U.K.
09:00 Richard Fanthorpe
University of Sussex, U. K.
Interpreting chieftaincy conflicts in colonial Sierra Leone: elite competition, popular uprising and ritual control over sociality
William P. Murphy, Northwestern University, Evanston, U.S.A.
Patrimonial logic of centrifugal forces in the political history of the Upper Guinea Coast

09:40 Discussion

10:00 Coffee break

TRADITIONAL AUTHORITIES VERSUS NEW SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PRACTICES WITHIN AND BEYOND THE NATION STATE
Session VI - Chair: Stephen Ellis, African Studies Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
10:30 Mark Davidheiser, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, U.S.A.
Normative orders, governance, and conflict resolution: Gambian village headmen in the era of legal reform
Alice Bellagamba
University of Milan, Italy
Chieftaincy through memory: politics and local government in postcolonial Gambia

11:10 Discussion

Session VII - Chair: Anita Shroven, MPI for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale, Germany
11:30 Peter Mark
Wesleyan University, Middletown, U.S.A.
Jola “traditional” peace making: From the perspective of the “Historien engagé”
Nathalie Wlodarczyk
Kings College, London, U.K.
The Kamajor society as magic militia – understanding the role of culture and the local in military organisation (Sierra Leone)

12:10 Discussion

12:30 Lunch at the Institute

CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN INTERGENERATIONAL AND GENDER RELATIONS
Session VIII - Chair: Bertram Turner, MPI for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale, Germany
14:00 Susan Shepler
American University, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
Continuity and change in intergenerational relations and conflict in Sierra Leone, from the pre-colonial era to the present
Veronika Fuest
MPI for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale, Germany
The “new women” of Liberia: history, present and prospects of diversity
14:40 Discussion
Session IX - Chair: Richard Fanthorpe, University of Sussex, U.K.
15:00 Ruben Eberlein
University of Leipzig, Germany
“We don’t believe in politics, we believe in reality.” Social dominance and its perception among young people in Sierra Leone’s Kono District
Krijn Peters
University of Swansea, U.K.
Rising up against the rural elite: the Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone as vehicle for youth emancipation?

15:40 Discussion

16:00 Coffee break

ELITE ‘STRANGERS’, LOCAL RULERS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN PROCESSES
OF POSTCOLONIAL NATION-BUILDING
Session X - Chair: Christoph Kohl, MPI for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale, Germany
16:30 Wilson Trajano Filho
University of Brasilia, Brasil
Some problems with the Creole project for the nation: the case of Guinea- Bissau
Elizabeth Schmidt
Loyola College in Maryland, Baltimore, U.S.A.
Radical at the roots: anti-colonial nationalism in Guinea, 1946-1958
Stephen Ellis, African Studies Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
The mutual assimilation of elites: the development of secret societies in 20th
century Liberian politics

17:30 Discussion

19:30 Dinner at “Ackerbürgerhof”

Saturday, October 21
Session XI - Chair: Veronika Fuest, MPI for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale, Germany
09:30 Elizabeth Tonkin
Queen’s University of Belfast, Northern Ireland
A saucy town? Regional histories of conflict, collusion and commerce in the making of a SE Liberian polity
Samuel Duworko II
University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia
Settlers in West Africa: the Americoes’ use of inherited slave culture and sororities/fraternities as instruments of political control and domination in Liberia: 1874 - 1980
Alfred Zulu, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia
The role of local rulers in processes of social and political (re)integration and conflict in Liberia

10:30 Discussion

11:00 Coffee break

11:30 General Discussion
• Major controversies, where do we agree / disagree?
• Theme(s) for future conference(s)
• Research needs

12:15 Publication
12:30 Lunch at the Institute
14:00 End of Conference
19:00 Dinner at “Zech”

Contact (announcement)

Jaqueline Knörr
knoerr@eth.mpg.de

http://www.eth.mpg.de/dynamic-index.html?http://www.eth.mpg.de/events/archive.html
Editors Information
Published on
13.10.2006
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